Hyperpigmentation Causes & Treatment

 

Hyperpigmentation and melasma are skin pigmentation diseases that usually affect our face. Both are similar but very different. Melasma is a type of hyperpigmentation. To clarify the difference, let's understand them separately.

Hyperpigmentation

The darkening of a certain area due to excessive production of melanin is called hyperpigmentation.

Causes

There are many causes, and in situations where hyperpigmentation occurs due to inflammation and acne, it is called post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Some causes include:

Excessive sun exposure

Skin injury

Cauterization

Skin preparations

Medicines such as anti-seizure drugs and antibiotics

Therapy

There are several ways to get rid of skin pigmentation.

Topical Agent. Using a topical agent such as logic, azelaic, or mandelic acid helps a lot because they use alpha hydroxy acids that rejuvenate the skin.

Laser peeling. CO2 and fractional lasers are used to resurface the skin above blemishes.

Sunscreen. As a simple preventative measure, wearing sunscreen is a must to prevent further pigmentation. It should be broad spectrum (which blocks UVB and UVA).

Intense Pulsed Light. A non-surgical treatment that uses specific wavelengths of light to target darker skin.

Natural Ways. Using products like lemon juice, Aloe Vera, sliced ​​cucumber, turmeric and raw potato in dark areas will help.

Melasma

Melasma is another type of facial pigmentation that occurs mostly in women. Also called pregnancy masks, it is characterized by brown spots and dark colors that appear symmetrically. They can also appear on the forehead and upper lip.

Causes

The fact about Melasma is that there is no exact known cause. The most well-known prediction is the triggering of hormones such as progesterone, estrogen, birth control pills, and drugs. This is experienced by a pregnant woman and is, therefore, more susceptible to women.

Other common causes include:

Exposure to UV radiation

It can be hereditary

Cosmetics irritate the skin

Stress

Therapy

Unfortunately, melasma does not exist and is much more difficult to treat than hyperpigmentation. If it is caused during pregnancy, no treatment is necessary. Dark spots will disappear automatically over time.

Other treatments include:

Hydroquinone cream. you should use some hydroquinone creams as recommended by your doctor to lighten the skin and help the spots eventually fade.

Chemical peeling. A process where the top layer of the skin is peeled off thanks to a solution applied to the skin.

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